How to Make a Manchurian Apricot Tree Produce Fruit
How to Make a Manchurian Apricot Tree Produce Fruit. Manchurian apricots can be grown in USDA zone 3 to 7. The spreading tree can tolerate many types of well-drained soil, grows 20 to 30 feet tall, and can live to be 30 years old. It requires a moderate winter, and in the spring bears pink flowers that turn into edible fruit. While the tree is...
Manchurian apricots can be grown in USDA zone 3 to 7. The spreading tree can tolerate many types of well-drained soil, grows 20 to 30 feet tall, and can live to be 30 years old. It requires a moderate winter, and in the spring bears pink flowers that turn into edible fruit.
While the tree is the hardiest of apricot varieties, the fruit is small-- 4 to 5 inches--and contains a large seed. The trees typically produce a good crop of fruit just every other year, but it can be tricky to get the tree to produce at all. Left alone, it is an easy to maintain decorative tree. But to make sure the tree produces fruit, some planning and work are required, and it may be 1 to 2 years before your efforts pay off.
Things You'll Need
Two or more Manchurian apricot trees (or at least one other stone fruit tree)
Pruning shears
Plant another tree for cross-pollination. While it should preferably be a Manchurian Apricot tree, other stone fruit trees, such as plum and peach, will suffice. The Manchurian apricot begins to bear fruit between 3 to 5 years; if you are attempting fast fruit production from the established tree and the cross-pollinator, plant older trees rather than young saplings.
Inspect the tree carefully for insect infestations (such as worms in the fruit), or the start of disease (such as black spots on leaves, indicating fungus). Trees can be sprayed with insecticide in the fall to promote proper fruit development in the spring. Remove any chokecherry trees from nearby, as well--this particular tree shares diseases with the Manchurian apricot. If the apricot tree already appears diseased, destroy it--it will not bear productive fruit.
Remove any shade from around the Manchurian apricot, as it needs full sunlight. If the area is shady, fruit-bearing will be delayed, and the tree will bear less fruit that may not ripen properly. This may require cutting back trees and plants around the Manchurian to give it ample sunlight.
Prune the Manchurian in the late autumn or early spring, cutting back half of the new growth and discarding any damaged or dead branches. Keep new growth at 2 feet or less per year and make sure sunlight is hitting all branches. A properly pruned tree promotes fruit development in the spring.
Refrain from using any pesticide in the growing season on or around the tree. Honey bees are necessary for cross-pollination, in addition to other trees; insecticide may destroy your pollinators.
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