How to Take Dracaena Cuttings

Dracaena are popular foliage plants raised both indoors and out. Most are native to Africa although a few come from Asia and one from Central America. Corn plants and lucky bamboos are both Dracaenas. There are two groupings of Dracaena: dragon trees, which are much taller with stiff leaves and woody trunks; and shrubby Dracaena, which are smaller with flexible leaves and smaller stems. Shrubby Dracaena are common as houseplants. They are relatively easy to grow and propagate as long as they are kept out of direct sunlight and are kept moist.

4-inch pots

Potting soil

Perlite

Sharp scissors, secateurs or knife

Rooting hormone

Small plastic bags

Misting bottle

Water your plant well several hours prior to taking a cutting.

Prepare 4-inch pots with light soil. Mix regular potting soil/compost with a generous amount of perlite and fill pots.

Press holes in the soil using your thumb.

Water the soil thoroughly and let the excess drain out the bottom. The soil should remain very moist.

Select a healthy stem from the top of the plant and remove the leaves.

Cut the stem cleanly, without crushing or tearing, about 1 cm above the stem node, which is where leaves attach to the stem.

Dip the base in rooting hormone. Be careful to remember which side is down. Ensure the base is covered with the rooting hormone powder and that it does not dislodge when you put the cutting in the soil.

Repeat with multiple cuttings.

Tuck the cutting gently into the indentations in the soil and pack soil lightly around the stem so that it stands firmly.

Place a plastic bag over the pot to form a small greenhouse and mist the cuttings frequently. It may take weeks or months for the cutting to form roots.

The greatest danger is that your cuttings will dry out. As the cuttings have no roots they need to absorb moisture through the stem. Keep the soil moist and mist often.