How to Prevent Urban Sprawl

Traffic congestion, water shortages, high unemployment rates, overcrowded schools, pollution, and ecosystem disturbance are just some of the problems caused by urban sprawl. It's a constant tug-of-war for government to combat the issue of urban sprawl while trying to meet the growing needs of new housing and commercial development. In response, the United States Environmental Protection Agency has outlined some ways to combat urban sprawl.

Build up instead of out. As more housing and commercial projects are developed, so is the land that they are built on. And the more houses and businesses that are built means an increased need for new roads, highways and parking lots. All this leads to more pollution, destruction of ecosystems, more traffic and less green space. Compact building design means vertical growth rather than horizontal growth.

Create walkable communities where you can ditch the gas-guzzler and walk or bike to work, school, the park, grocery stores, and other places that you visit on a regular basis. To encourage pedestrian-friendly communities, mixed-use developments and compact building are necessary.

Provide quality housing options for all income levels. Housing plays a major role in urban sprawl. Where you live depends on your commuting patterns, school zones, available services, and energy usage. Adding units or converting existing housing to multi-family dwellings allows communities to increase population without extreme changes to the landscape.

Support and use alternative transportation. If your community doesn't have a transit service, push to get one. And if it does, use it. Walk or bike somewhere instead of adding to already-congested roadways.