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Ideas for Landscaping in Minnesota

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Ideas for Landscaping in Minnesota

Ideas for Landscaping in Minnesota. Minnesota gardeners and homeowners who want to personalize their yards have several options. Your choices depend on the zone you live in and how much time and labor you want to devote to your landscape. Minnesota is part of the North-Midwest US region and encompasses Zones 2b through 4b. For the northern area of...

Minnesota gardeners and homeowners who want to personalize their yards have several options. Your choices depend on the zone you live in and how much time and labor you want to devote to your landscape. Minnesota is part of the North-Midwest US region and encompasses Zones 2b through 4b. For the northern area of the state, the growing season is 122 days long. The "Farmer's Almanac" notes that the growing season around the Duluth area goes from May 21 to September 21. The central area of the state has 30 additional days in the growing season, which runs from May 4 to October 4. When choosing plants, vines, trees and shrubs, be sure to select items that are appropriate for the zone you live in.
Native Garden
Native plants in Minnesota are those that have been in the state since at least 1907.
These plants are adapted to the climate and soil you live in, which means less upkeep, such as watering, mulching and mowing. Nurseries and landscapers that specialize in growing these plants can help you choose the best plants for your garden soil and location. There are more than 2,400 species of plants that are native to Minnesota, including maidenhair fern, wild Columbine, purple coneflower, Jack-in-the-pulpit and showy goldenrod.
Evergreens
Many homeowners choose evergreens for their landscapes because they display their green color year-round. Evergreens that can withstand Minnesota's winters include Ponderosa pine, balsam fir, Norway spruce, white pine and Rocky Mountain juniper. When choosing an evergreen, verify it is hardy for your zone and be sure it will fit in your landscape space when it is fully grown. Some evergreens can reach heights of 50 feet and their root system can take over a 30-foot circle.
Long-Blooming Flowers
You can make the most of Minnesota's growing season by planting perennials and annuals that bloom for long periods. While most perennials only bloom for a few weeks, several can bloom for anywhere from eight to 10 weeks. Long-blooming perennials include golden aster, fringed bleeding heart, happy returns daylily, golden aster, fire king yarrow and threadleaf coreopsis. Supplement these flowers with annuals that can bloom all season, such as petunias, marigolds and sweet alyssum, and you can have color in your flower garden all summer long.
Vines
Vines are useful for landscaping on walls, fences or pergolas. Several woody vines can survive zones three and four in Minnesota. Boston ivy, dropmore honeysuckle, clematis, American bittersweet, Virgina creeper and Englemann ivy are all vines that climb by tendrils or twining. Dropmore honeysuckle and clematis both offer blooms, while Boston ivy, Virgina creeper and Englemann ivy all turn red in the fall. American bittersweet is prized for its orange fruits.
Trees & Shrubs
Trees and shrubs can be eye-catching additions to your landscape. From the showy fall colors of maples to the shade of oaks or the white, papery trunks of the paper birch, there are many tree choices that are hardy to Minnesota. Additional choices include black or green ash, chokecherry, flowering crabapple, willow, honey locust or hawthorn trees. Shrubs can add color, fruit and aroma to a landscape, depending on the species chosen. Popular shrubs in Minnesota include the colorful burning bush, aromatic lilac, fruiting winterberry and blooming hydrangea. The University of Minnesota has also developed an azalea, Northern Lights azalea, that is hardy in zones three and four without winter protection.

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