Soil Conditions of the Tundra
Soil Conditions of the Tundra. There are two types of tundra habitat: arctic and alpine. Most of the tundra is in the Northern Hemisphere and above the tree line in the mountains. The soil in the tundra contains a very thin plant-growing zone.
There are two types of tundra habitat: arctic and alpine. Most of the tundra is in the Northern Hemisphere and above the tree line in the mountains. The soil in the tundra contains a very thin plant-growing zone.
Considerations
The thin layer of topsoil is made up of gravel and finer inorganic materials. Most plants use the nutrients and energy left by dead organic matter from the previous growing season.
Significance
The soil in the tundra is unique because the subsoil zone is permanently frozen. The frozen layer of soil does not allow plant roots to penetrate deep into the ground. The permafrost also does not allow for the penetration of water. The soil above the permafrost layer is soggy during the summer and forms bogs.
Warning
The tundra ecosystem is very sensitive to any type of ground disruption. It is so fragile that it cannot restore itself. Disturbed ground is subject to permafrost thaw, ground collapsing into sink holes and the loss of scarce top soil.
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